Oxidative Stress Mediates Physiological Costs of Begging in Magpie (Pica pica) Nestlings

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Oxidative Stress Mediates Physiological Costs of Begging in Magpie (Pica pica) Nestlings

BACKGROUND Theoretical models predict that a cost is necessary to guarantee honesty in begging displays given by offspring to solicit food from their parents. There is evidence for begging costs in the form of a reduced growth rate and immunocompetence. Moreover, begging implies vigorous physical activity and attentiveness, which should increase metabolism and thus the releasing of pro-oxidant ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040367